Organisations of production

-
Organisations of production refer to the different ways economic activities and production processes are structured and coordinated in an economy. Here are the main types: Primary Organisations (Primary Sector) Involve extraction of natural resources. Examples: farming, fishing, mining, and forestry. Secondary Organisations (Secondary Sector) Involve manufacturing and industrial production. Examples: factories, construction companies, and textile industries. Tertiary Organisations (Tertiary Sector) Provide services rather than goods. Examples: transport companies, retailers, banks, and hospitals. Quaternary Organisations (Quaternary Sector) Involve knowledge-based services. Examples: research firms, IT services, education, and consultancy. Types of Ownership Private Sector: Owned by individuals or companies (e.g., Apple, Toyota). Public Sector: Owned by the government (e.g., NHS, public schools). Cooperatives: Owned and run by members (e.g., farming cooperatives). Non-profit Organisati...
Post a Comment

What is the full form of ENIAC?

-

 ENIAC (Electronic Numeric Integrator and Calculator) 

It was the first electronic general -purpose computer 

It was designed by John Mauchly and J.Presper Eckert in 1946

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

The Rising Tide: Understanding the Alarming Increase in Global Warming

-
The Rising Tide: Understanding the Alarming Increase in Global Warming Global warming, once a distant concern, has become a stark reality affecting ecosystems, economies, and communities worldwide. Over the past century, the Earth’s average temperature has risen dramatically — and the pace of that rise is accelerating. The Evidence of a Warming Planet Scientific data clearly shows that global temperatures have increased by about 1.1°C (2°F) since the late 19th century. Most of this warming has occurred in the past 40 years, with the eight warmest years on record happening since 2010. The primary cause? Human activities — particularly the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas — which release greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as carbon dioxide (CO₂) into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, creating a "greenhouse effect" that warms the planet. As industrialization and energy consumption grow, so does the concentration of GHGs, pushing the climate int...
Read more

Describe the work of farmer with 1 hectar of land?

-
A farmer with 1 hectare of land typically manages a small-scale agricultural operation. Here’s an overview of their work throughout the year: 1. Planning Crop selection: Decides what to grow based on soil type, climate, market demand, and available resources (e.g., maize, vegetables, rice, or fruit trees). Budgeting: Plans for seeds, fertilizers, labor, and irrigation costs. 2. Land Preparation Clearing and tilling: Removes weeds or old crops and plows the land to prepare the soil. Fertilization: Adds organic or chemical fertilizers to enrich the soil. 3. Planting Sowing seeds or transplanting seedlings either manually or using simple tools/machines. Timing is crucial to match the growing season. 4. Crop Maintenance Watering: Uses irrigation (if available) or depends on rainfall. Weeding: Removes weeds to prevent competition for nutrients. Pest and disease control: Applies pesticides or uses organic methods to protect crops. Fertilizing: May add more nutrients during growth. 5. Harvest...
Read more

Explain Groundwater in India?

-
Groundwater in India plays a crucial role in the country’s water supply, especially for agriculture, drinking, and industrial use. Here's an overview: 1. Importance of Groundwater in India Agriculture: About 60% of irrigation in India comes from groundwater, making it a lifeline for farmers. Drinking Water: Nearly 85% of the rural population and 50% of the urban population rely on groundwater for drinking. Industries: Many industries use groundwater for production and processing. 2. Sources of Groundwater Groundwater is stored in aquifers, which are layers of soil, sand, and rock that hold water. It is replenished by rainwater infiltration and surface water bodies like rivers, lakes, and ponds. 3. Geographic Variation North India (especially the Indo-Gangetic plains) has abundant groundwater. Peninsular India (Deccan plateau) has limited and hard-to-access groundwater due to rocky terrain. Eastern India has a mix, but often faces waterlogging and arsenic contamination. 4. Challenge...
Read more